Episodes (Page 11)
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MI complications include arrhythmias, ventricular rupture, and tamponade.
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tPA is a clot-busting drug for acute ischemic stroke.
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Sepsis requires aggressive treatment, with guidelines constantly changing.
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Neonatal jaundice results from bilirubin buildup, peaking around day 5.
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Thrombocytopenia presents as petechiae, purpura, or mucosal bleeding.
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Nausea/vomiting differentials extend beyond gastritis to appendicitis and MI.
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Cirrhosis complications include hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic encephalopathy.
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Non-accidental trauma in children requires careful evaluation for abuse.
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Inborn errors of metabolism often cause toxin buildup (ammonia) or acid buildup.
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Common pediatric heart failure complaints include cyanosis and feeding difficulty.
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Consider sepsis in toxic-appearing children, especially with fever or hypothermia.
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Check blood sugar in pediatric patients due to common hypoglycemia and DKA.
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Administering oxygen is a first step for crashing children.
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Remember OH SHIT: Oxygen, Hypo/Hyperglycemia, Sepsis, Heart, Trauma, Intoxications/Infections.
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Bleeding disorders are crucial in trauma patients, presenting as superficial bleeding.
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Always compare a current EKG to a previous one if available.
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Pediatric exam mnemonic: ABCDEF (Appearance, Breathing, Color/Circulation, Distress, Eyes, Fever).
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Pediatric history mnemonic: PISS (Peeing, Intake, Sleeping, Stool).
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Consider malaria in any returning traveler with a fever.
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Non-toxic children with diarrhea and no red flags can often go home.