Episodes (Page 10)
✨
Recognize mucormycosis: black discharge, facial swelling, eschar.
✨
Perform medical clearance and psychiatric risk assessment for psychiatric complaints.
✨
In women of childbearing age, always consider A-B-C-P (Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Pregnancy Test).
✨
For stroke, check blood glucose and CT head without contrast.
✨
Differentiate PE types: massive (hypotension), submassive (RV strain), low risk.
✨
Consider acute mesenteric ischemia with atrial fibrillation and 'pain out of proportion'.
✨
Classify hernias as reducible, incarcerated, or strangulated (emergent).
✨
Define unstable arrhythmias by hypotension, edema, chest pain, or altered mental status.
Common Arrhythmias
✨
Diagnose corneal abrasion with fluorescein stain and woods lamp.
✨
Manage bite wounds with irrigation, tetanus update, and appropriate antibiotics/suturing.
✨
Simple febrile seizures are age 6mo-5yr, <15min, one in 24h, no focal deficits.
✨
Penetrating abdominal trauma below the nipple requires immediate laparotomy if unstable or peritonitis.
✨
For test questions, read the last sentence and answer choices first.
General Concepts
✨
CPR should stop when death is irreversible, like rigor mortis or decay.
✨
Abdominal aortic aneurysms present with sudden pain, syncope, or pulsatile masses.
✨
Testicular torsion is a time-sensitive emergency causing sudden scrotal pain and vomiting.
✨
Flank pain differentials include AAA, ectopic pregnancy, and kidney stones.
✨
Volume Assist-Control ventilation provides fixed volume and rate breaths.
✨
Rabies is a rare, aggressive encephalitis transmitted by bites/scratches.
✨
Occupational exposures include meningococcus and tuberculosis.